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The Debt Adviser

Keeping healthy credit during an illness

Dear Debt Adviser,
I ran a small business for years and then had to quit because of serious illness. I had three charge cards in my name only. My medical bills are up in the thousands and in my name only. I am trying to pay on the medical bills and the charge cards are getting behind. My question is: Will all this affect my husband and his credit? Will they hold my husband responsible? If I had to file bankruptcy, would he be involved? Thank you so much for a reply. I am losing sleep and so worried my MS and diabetes are much worse.
Rita

Dear Rita,
I am sorry to hear that you had to quit your business because of your medical condition and that it is getting worse due to your financial situation. Let's see what we can do to alleviate some of your stress surrounding the money you owe so you can concentrate on more important matters -- your health and your husband.

As far as your worries about your husband's credit and involvement, his credit should not be negatively affected by anything that is solely in your name. However, and this is a big however, depending on the state in which you live, (Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin are community property states), he may be equally responsible for the debt. Bankruptcy laws also vary by state (if that is determined to be the best solution), and depending on the laws in your state, your husband may or may not be liable for any of the debts.

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You can start to improve your situation right away by following the advice below.

1. Your medical bills most likely do not accrue interest or late fees if they are not paid immediately. So pay your credit cards first and if you have any additional money, pay that toward your medical bills. Be sure to pay more than the minimum on your cards if you can.

2. Call your medical providers and let them know of your financial problems and that you do intend to pay your bills. Most doctors and hospitals will react favorably to a phone call letting them know of the reason you have been slow in making payments.

3. If you are receiving harassing phone calls from any of your credit card's collectors, let them know that you are aware of your rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.

4. I do not know how much you owe on your credit cards or how many thousands of dollars to medical service providers, but I do know that help is available to come up with a plan that works for you. My recommendation is that you contact a credit counselor about your situation. A qualified counselor will assess your situation and make recommendations based on your specific circumstances.

When choosing a credit counselor, make sure the agency has certified counselors who will spend at least 60 minutes with you before making recommendations. Also, be wary of any agency that requires a large upfront fee. To be on the safe side, check with your local Better Business Bureau to be sure the agency does not have numerous consumer complaints.

5. After you have made your appointment to speak with a credit counselor and done everything else you can at the present time, my final advice is to put your financial situation aside and not let it worry you so. With your current illnesses, you owe it to yourself to take as good of care of yourself as you are trying to take care of your creditors!

Take care!

The Debt Adviser, Steve Bucci, is the president of Consumer Credit Counseling Service of Southern New England. Visit CCCS for additional debt advice or click here to ask a debt question.

-- Posted: Dec. 19, 2003
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See Also
Which bills to pay first when money's tight
Understanding the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
Financial advice glossary
More Debt Adviser stories

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